21 June 2013

From New York City to Oświęcim (Auschwitz)

Greetings from Poland!

We arrived here from New York City earlier in the week -- details to follow.  I was struck by this map, which shows the relationship of the city of Oświęcim, Poland, to the rest of Europe.  It is displayed in the Auschwitz-Birkenau State Museum.  The city and in particular the concentration camp are known as Auschwitz in German, and so today the word "Auschwitz" refers primarily to the concentration camp.

The sites listed in black are "ghettos, transit camps, and prisons from where Jews and prisoners of other nationalities were transported to KL Auschwitz."  Such transportation lines (particularly train lines) to Oświęcim existed before the German invasion.  Notice the well-known Polish cities Warsaw and Krakow on this map.



This illustrates that although Oświęcim is a small town, its location at the intersection of these train lines meant the Nazis sent people from all over Europe.

There is much more to say.  For now, let the simple difference between the Polish and German names for this place remind us that this town existed before World War II and continues to exist today.  The atrocities that occurred here did not require some inhuman, unusual construction of a place unlike any other, a place not capable of any other purpose.  Rather, for the sake of efficiency among other purposes, the evil of the Holocaust, including the killing of 1.1 million human beings, was committed in a place that was previously normal, with its own prior history and with its own present.

The rest of the map, in more distant perspective, shows its relation to other familiar cities, including Rome, Paris, Oslo, and Budapest, though of course this photo is not the best.


15 June 2013

Day 1 begins, and three griefs and anxieties of this age

 I write from a bus to New York City, where I will meet the other Fellows and the FASPE staff to begin our program!  Tonight we open with a social event, and tomorrow the academic programming begins.

In addition to learning with my peers, I look forward to tomorrow’s Sunday Mass at Our Lady of Victory in Manhattan’s financial district.  The first time I encountered Our Lady of Victory was as the patroness of my family’s parish in Davenport, Iowa.  She has also turned her eyes of mercy toward many a sport team of mine, although perhaps not according to our narrow ideas of victory!  Cardinal Spellman founded this parish in Manhattan and is quoted on its war memorial.  The parish was devastated by the attacks on September 11, 2001.  Far more than the outcome of athletic events, their experience of such violence presses us to seek and encounter the truth of Christ’s victory, his mercy, which is beyond tallies and even beyond earthly life.

FASPE has invited us participants to reflect on how to integrate the realities we will encounter, into our lives as religious leaders and professionals.  This has got me asking what issues today are most urgent for Christians and people of good will.  As previously noted, the Vatican II document  Gaudium et Spes says how to locate these issues:
The joys and the hopes, the griefs and the anxieties of the men of this age, especially those who are poor or in any way afflicted, these are the joys and hopes, the griefs and anxieties of the followers of Christ (section 1).
These are three griefs and anxieties of our age that have been on my mind and heart:

(1) Economy and the environment.  The issues of absurdly high levels of consumption, environmental degradation, and objectification of human beings are related to one another, and currently in such a way that is causing irreversible climate change.  The Church, not simply as an institution but as a body of 1.2 billion members, has immense economic power that we express through our habits of investment, purchasing, and labor.  How can we use this power ethically?

(2) Sexuality.  Our sexuality brings with it a capacity for self-giving relationship, as well as for pain, that is unmatched in human experience.  Because we are embodied, social beings, our relationship to our sexuality has real power to allow us to express our love (our desire for the good of another and others), share the profoundest joy, wound and be wounded, and become enslaved.  It is beautiful and dangerous, and the way we treat our sexuality has effects that cannot be confined to either a private or a public sphere.  Signs that we are not giving one another the fullness of respect and love include: rape and domestic violence, use of pornography, sex trafficking, abortion, divorce, use of artificial contraception, and more.  How can we use this power ethically?


(3) Communications and marginalized people.  I list this because it is a new issue that deserves our reflection.  When many of us use devices that allow us to select who we communicate with, how will we continue to encounter and love the people who carry the death of Christ in their bodies, who are lonely, have disabilities, are poor?

29 May 2013

What are the biggest ethical issues of today? (Name three!)


Today's question:

The Second Vatican Council began its document on the Church in the Modern World with the succinct point: "The joys and the hopes, the griefs and the anxieties of the men of this age, especially those who are poor or in any way afflicted, these are the joys and hopes, the griefs and anxieties of the followers of Christ" (Gaudium et spes1).  

What do you think are three of the most important ethical issues facing the followers of Christ today?  I'll post mine, soon...

Coming Soon: Reflections on Auschwitz and Ministry Today

Greetings from my friend's porch north of Houston, where I write in the company of two basil plants, warm black tea and its soppy tea bag, and a spider in her tiny round web.  The highway whirrs in the background, and gray clouds carry moments of summer rain from here to there.  The sun, when it shines, is the kind that only lets you stay sitting outside if you don't mind sweating in place.

Today I gladly begin a series of posts on summer months full of what I love: conversations with friends about things that matter, travel to see friends and to learn, and time for writing.  I will be reflecting first on the what Christians did and failed to do during the Holocaust, insofar as it speaks to Christian life today.  In just over two weeks, I will travel to Europe with thirteen other theology and ministry students of many traditions to delve into this question, which is possible through the Fellowships at Auschwitz for the Study of Professional Ethics (FASPE).  These peers and I will travel to New York City, Auschwitz, Krakow, and Berlin for a structured course of study, June 16-27.  I look forward to meeting them and learning together!  (Learn more on the FASPE website.)

As the trip has drawn nearer, a few moments have stood out as offers of grace in advance of our departure.

  1. At BC's School of Theology and Ministry, two of my classmates in particular have pointed me toward things to read in advance of the trip.
  2. A course on the Church this spring informs my thought about what it means to be the Church, including what kinds of relationships that entails for us with the world and with the Kingdom of God.  
  3. In Wilmington, Delaware, I met a friend's high school history teacher who continues to teach a course on genocide.  She inspired me.
  4. By praying and breaking bread with the Community of Sant'Egidio in Washington, DC, I learned that in addition to the Community's witness of friendship and peace building, one of the Community's U.S. leaders, Professor Andrea Bartoli, has just published a chapter on "Preventing Genocide" in Civilians in Modern War (Routledge, 2012).
  5. A visit to Selma, Alabama, especially the National Voting Rights Museum and Institute and the Edmund Pettus Bridge, reminded that, as during the Holocaust, Christians in the South led efforts to ossify racist social relationships while others actively opposed this injustice.  My friend's community, the Society of St. Edmund, gave great support to the civil rights movement in the 1960s.
A thousand thanks to all of these people and for the ten thousand other moments of grace that have slipped past my attention!

My next couple of posts will include the lenses, goals, and hopes I bring to this experience.  Logistically, know that I plan to (1) share each post on Facebook and (2) send a weekly email to those I think might be interested in seeing links to the week's posts.

I hope to learn from you, too, through this writing, and so will conclude each post with a question inviting your brilliant responses.  I am always glad for your suggestions, questions, and criticisms as well -- thanks in advance!

27 January 2009

pilgrimage

creatress dressing green notions in snooty sooty ashen shards of breath

Women, globally and historically, do not travel very often; women stay home and raise little globetrotters. I am traveling as a woman, not as a man with man’s own freedom. It remains to define my experiences; I haven’t experienced them yet! I grapple with my approach now; the engines are roaring, as I cannot get off the ground if I’m not burning life yet.

We see ourselves travel as repairmen, as hedons, as colonists, as pilgrims. Surely all four are intertwined; yet it is not as if Jeff Sachs is Hugh Hefner is Francisco Pizarro is the Dalai Lama. I cannot intend to repair things as I prepare to study abroad. I reject hedonism, difficult as this may be when travel promises adventure, new sights sounds smells tastes touches, choices about “my dear time’s waste.” The trick, perhaps, is to let go old woes, old vices, let old values dissolve. What is most difficult is to avoid traveling as a colonist. How can I avoid colonizing Uganda, if only in my mind, let alone by my social interactions? For example – I could, even by default, analyze the reality of Uganda using only the frameworks I have sprouted by living in the seat of the empire and learning from Plato, Bonaventure, Dante, Montaigne, Eliot. If I do that, I have seen Uganda and Ugandans as I desire, not as they desire; as concepts, not as external to me; as know-predict-able, not as beautiful. What must be foremost is to travel as a pilgrim, though the other tendencies will emerge and splash in-and-out. If I mentally colonize foreign reality, I am not changed by seeing it and so I cannot be a pilgrim at all.

A friend loaned me a book of essays, Living In The World As If It Were Home, by Tim Lilburn. He is something of a modern Thoreau-gone-humble from what little I’ve read so far. In any case, he shares wisdom in the Preface:

The project to convert what is into product heaves forward almost everywhere; almost everything seems caught in the beam of this attention. While this goes on, I’ll go down to the river, I’ll look.

He just wants to look??! Whom does that help? How can he be so selfish? How can he avoid preparing to present his findings? Look where? For what; what is he seeking? Whatever he’s seeking, why does he also seek it in a tree? Or does he

Only look….

Pilgrims are people. They tell stories – the parson, the wife, the knight, the miller, the monk – for a moral and for fun. The stories serve these twin purposes for the moment, for the individual’s instants, but in every burning moment as history skips, these stories form the substance of their community. Their values, shared experiences, speech patterns, livelihoods, and skills are engrained as a larger narrative. They are journeying together, not separately. If they were not vulnerable, their pilgrimage would not be necessary because they would be financially free to buy whatever suited their fancy without enduring the hardships of even a shared journey. If they were utterly controlled by a powerful leader, that leader would have no use for such stories because the people would not be expected, maybe not even allowed, to pursue their own virtue.

Again, we see ourselves write as repairmen, as hedons, as colonists, as pilgrims. A wise friend once visited me, and before we parted she reminded me to write not for myself, not for others, not for the glory of an idea, but only for God, which is for love, which requires our true self. Rainer Maria Rilke:

You are looking outside, and that is what you should most avoid right now. No one can advise or help you - no one. There is only one thing you should do. Go into yourself. Find out the reason that commands you to write; see whether it has spread its roots into the very depths of your heart; confess to yourself whether you would have to die if you were forbidden to write. This most of all: ask yourself in the most silent hour of your night: must I write? Dig into yourself for a deep answer. And if this answer rings out in assent, if you meet this solemn question with a strong, simple "I must," then build your life in accordance with this necessity; your while life, even into its humblest and most indifferent hour, must become a sign and witness to this impulse. Then come close to Nature. Then, as if no one had ever tried before, try to say what you see and feel and love and lose.

…As if no one had ever tried before. An aside from G.K. Chesterton:

Christianity has not so much been tried and found wanting, as it has been found difficult and therefore left untried.

But Lilburn warns that poetry, inspired by beauty, perhaps, is itself “prone to be ‘beautiful and yet very untrue’….What leads poetry to misrepresent the world is poetry’s capacity to be ravished by the world.” [Excuse the metaphor?]

When, then, we see the reality of a place, any attempt to stabilize or describe its objective character – even using metaphor and word-sounds – is an attempt whose final result will be good, but not final. The living is final, the seeing, the journey, the community. Rilke:

You are so young, so much before all beginning, and I would like to beg you, dear Sir, as well as I can, to have patience with everything unresolved in your heart and to try to love the questions themselves as if they were locked rooms or books written in a very foreign language. Don't search for the answers, which could not be given to you now, because you would not be able to live them. And the point is, to live everything. Live the questions now. Perhaps then, someday far in the future, you will gradually, without even noticing it, live your way into the answer. Perhaps you do carry within you the possibility of creating and forming, as an especially blessed and pure way of living; train yourself for that - but take whatever comes, with great trust, and as long as it comes out of your will, out of some need of your innermost self, then take it upon yourself, and don't hate anything.

The two work together – Rilke’s base-jump into the practice of writing is because it is necessary to the poet’s existence, and Lilburn’s mere looking ends up being the telos of the living because poetry cannot be this much. Looking is not efficient nor does it need to have an effect; it is in itself an inspiration, a breathing of spirit, that is necessary to write with one’s existence at stake, to write only for sustenance.

Can looking and writing be enough for a pilgrimage?

They are at least necessary.